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Glucophage, the brand name for Metformin hydrochloride, is a leading medication designed to manage blood sugar levels in individuals with type 2 diabetes. Belonging to the biguanide class of drugs, Glucophage works primarily by decreasing glucose production in the liver and enhancing the body's sensitivity to insulin. This dual action helps lower blood sugar levels, particularly after meals, while potentially aiding in weight management for those who may be overweight.

Available in both standard and extended-release tablet forms, Glucophage offers flexible dosing options tailored to individual needs. It is crucial to follow medical guidance and incorporate a healthy lifestyle, as the medication alone is not sufficient to achieve optimal diabetes control. Common side effects are generally mild, including gastrointestinal discomfort, but serious reactions, although rare, can occur.

In addition to its primary use, research suggests that Glucophage may help reduce the risk of developing type 2 diabetes in high-risk individuals and may benefit women with polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS). Regular check-ups with healthcare providers are essential for monitoring treatment efficacy and making necessary adjustments.